Bunion Surgery

What is a bunion?

A bunion is an enlargement of boney growth or swollen tissue typically located at the base joint of the big toe. The condition is caused by the shifting of the bones in the big toe inward, toward the other toes of the foot. The area around the base of the big toe may become inflamed, red, and painful.

How Genetics and Shoes Cause Bunions?

Genetic factors are important in the formation of bunions – people who get bunions are usually genetically predisposed to this bone displacement and may cause its onset by wearing ill-fitting shoes or by running or walking in a way that causes stress to the feet. Another common cause for bunions is wearing high heeled shoes. The weight of the body in these shoes pushes the toes into an unnatural position, possibly causing bone displacement.

How a Podiatrist Diagnoses Bunions?

A podiatrist Houston who specializes in foot structure and biomechanics can quickly diagnose bunions. Bunions must be distinguished from gout or arthritic conditions, so blood tests may be necessary. The podiatrist may order a radiological exam to provide an image of the bone structure. If the x-ray demonstrates an enlargement of the joint near the base of the toe and a shifting toward the smaller toes, this is indicative of a bunion.

Simple Remedies to Reduce Bunion Pain

Wearing wider shoes can remove the pressure on the bunion and reduce pain. High heeled shoes should be eliminated for a period of time as this type of shoe generally pushes the big toe outward toward the smaller toes. This may be enough to eliminate the pain associated with bunions; however, if pain persists, anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed. Severe pain may require an injection of steroids near the bunion.

Using Orthotics for Bunion Pain Relief

Orthotics for shoes may be prescribed which, by altering the pressure on the foot, can be helpful in reducing pain. These do not correct the problem, but by eliminating the pain, they can provide relief.

When to Consider Bunion Surgery in Houston?

For cases that do not respond to these methods of treatment, there are several surgical options available. Bunion surgery in Houston, TX, can be performed to reposition the misaligned toe and relieve pain. A specialist will evaluate your condition and recommend the best surgical approach. The surgeon may remove a section of bone or rearrange the ligaments and tendons in the toe to maintain proper alignment. Even after bunion surgery, it is crucial to wear comfortable shoes that do not exert pressure on the toe, as the big toe can easily shift back toward the smaller toes without proper footwear.

Get Expert Bunion Care at DeNiel Foot & Ankle Center

Don’t let bunions hold you back. Book an appointment with our specialists at DeNiel Foot & Ankle Center today. Call us at 832-415-1790 and take the first step toward pain-free feet!