Hole in the center due to the structure of the wart/callus
If you notice a hole in your callus, it may be more than just a regular callus. Often, what appears to be a callus with a hole could actually be a plantar wart. Plantar warts, caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), commonly develop on the bottom of the foot and can appear similar to calluses. They sometimes have a small hole in the center due to the structure of the wart and clotted blood vessels, which can look like tiny black dots within the wart.
Fixing thick toenails starts with addressing the root cause, which is often toenail fungus. To begin, keep your feet clean and dry, as fungi thrive in moist environments. Using an antifungal cream like terbinafine can help manage mild fungal infections. Apply it consistently, following the instructions for several weeks or even months, as toenail fungus is known for being stubborn.
When dealing with toenail fungus, over-the-counter (OTC) antifungal treatments can be a good starting point. One of the most effective OTC treatments is terbinafine, commonly available in creams, sprays, and gels. Terbinafine targets fungal cells, stopping their growth and spreading. This medicine for toenail fungus works best when applied consistently, usually once or twice daily for several weeks.
Onychomycosis is a fungal nail infection that discolors, thickens, and separates from the nail bed.
Thick toenails are a common issue, particularly among older adults. One of the primary causes of thick toenails is toenail fungus, which can make the nails appear yellow, brittle, and difficult to trim. When fungi infect the nail, they penetrate deep, causing thickening and hardening. This can also result in discoloration and rough texture.
Warts stem from a virus, displaying a rough texture, while corns form due to pressure or friction, featuring a hardened center.
Corns and warts may look similar but are quite different in terms of cause, appearance, and treatment. Corns are hardened layers of skin that develop due to repeated friction and pressure, commonly from tight shoes or abnormal foot structure. They are most often found on the tops or sides of toes and have a small, dense center surrounded by inflamed skin. Corns are the body’s natural way of protecting the skin, and they are not contagious.
Plantar Warts, a rough, skin-colored bump that grows on the bottom of the foot or toes.
Foot warts and corns are often confused, but they have different causes and characteristics. Warts on the feet, also known as plantar warts, are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). This virus enters the skin through small cuts or abrasions, leading to the growth of a rough, grainy skin lesion. Foot warts are contagious and can spread in communal areas such as pools, showers, and locker rooms where the virus thrives in moist environments.
