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Home Tag: "achilles tendon tear"

Tag: achilles tendon tear

Highlighted Achilles tendons showing injury or strain in the lower legs.
20Jul

achillesTendon

Experiencing pain or swelling in the posterior aspect of the ankle is a sign of Achilles tendon disorder. The Achilles tendon is susceptible to damage since it is the largest tendon with a limited supply of blood and subject to a lot of pressure. The two causes of Achilles tendon disorders are increased activity and aging. The onset of the disorder can be gradual or sudden, but either way, the healing process is lengthy. A medical practitioner does a thorough physical examination and medical history for appropriate diagnosis and Achilles tendonitis treatment plan. When the proper treatment is administered, it leads to full recovery.

Achilles tendon pain

Pain associated with the Achilles tendon often begins with mild pain above the heel or back of the leg after an activity such as running. After some time, you might experience more severe pain after prolonged activity. You might also notice stiffness or tenderness in the morning, which vanishes with mild activity. If you are dealing with Achilles tendon pain, you may want to seek help from a foot specialist. Feel free to contact our office to make an appointment with our podiatrist. Our foot and ankle doctor, Dr. Ejodamen Shobowale will provide you with the care you need to keep you pain-free on your feet.

One of the main symptoms of Achilles tendon disorders is the sore Achilles and buildup of pain. Soreness is noticeable a few centimeters above the heel bone. The lower leg can feel weak, stiff, and slow.

Achilles tendon rupture

If you overstretch, the Achilles tendon might partially or completely rupture. If it is an achilles tendon rupture, you might hear a pop sound followed by an immediate sharp pain at the back of the ankle. Your ability to walk will be affected while some people might get well through nonsurgical treatment, a ruptured tendon can be corrected through surgery.

Achilles tendonitis treatment

A prolonged tendon disorder may require long term treatment or surgery. Seeking treatment right away is very important, but it is crucial to follow the doctor’s instructions for quick recovery. It might take a few months to recover fully from surgery.

Some disorders can go away following proper care, but if you continue putting pressure on the tendon it will take longer to heal. It is important to rest, ice, compress and elevate which is the RICE method.

Rest: whenever possible, avoid pressure on your tendons, sit, or sleep, and you might use crutches for long distances. The injury heals faster if no additional strain is put on the tendon.

Ice: apply ice several times for 15 to 20 minutes a day. This reduces inflammation and swelling fast.

Compression: compress the injury by wrapping an athletic tape or bandage or clothing. The wrapping should not be too tight to limit blood flow.

Elevation: to keep the swelling down, raise your foot above your chest when lying down. Use a pillow or a raised surface to achieve this.

Surgery:

If treatment and other interventions are ineffective, the doctor may suggest surgical intervention, especially if the condition worsens. Depending on the severity of the condition, the doctor might recommend a few surgery options.

In case you fear of complications of Achilles tendon disorder due to severe pain, disabling your ability to carry on normal activity you need to visit a doctor. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Houston, TX. Our Houston, TX office can handle all of your foot and ankle issues. We will provide you with the latest diagnostic and treatment methods for treating all foot or ankle related issues.

Close-up of toes with hammertoe deformity on sandy surface.
20Jan

Hammertoe: Insight

Hammer toe can be defined as a condition of foot deformity meaning a painful foot condition in which the toes curl and arch up that leads to heavy pain when wearing footwear. Hammer toe usually affects the second and third toe of the feet. Hammer toe can be diagnosed by doing a set of physical examination of the feet.

Close-up of toes with hammertoe deformity on sandy surface.

Cause of Hammer Toe

Most commonly a hammer toe occurs when the middle joint of the toe becomes bent or flexed downwards.

General Causes include

  • Pressure from bunion
  • Tightened ligaments
  • Arthritis
  • Traumatic toe injury
  • Damage in the spinal cord or peripheral nerve

 

Symptoms of hammer toe

Hammer toe is bound to give an uneasy discomfort while walking. It causes unbearable pain if intended to stretch the toe.

  • Bending toe
  • Calluses or corns
  • Toe looking like claw
  • Inability to flex the toe
  • Adapting difficulty in walking

 

hammer

Is surgery required for hammer toe?

Hammer toe surgery can never be the primary option. Hammer can be of different categories it may cause mild or severe. If there is severe hammer toe then hammer toe surgery is required. The best way to judge is to visit a doctor as soon as you feel uneasy.

Hammer toe surgery should be opted out in these basic following options

  • Active infection
  • Poor health condition
  • Poor blood circulation in the feet.

Doctors prescribe Hammer toe surgery in severe conditions such as joint toe fusion and joint resection or even if you have swollen toes.

Hammer toe surgery is considered to be the least choice left for any hammer toe patient. Therefore it is of utmost importance to meet a doctor as soon as possible because a mild hammer toe condition can also lead to serious mishaps. In case the doctors recommend doing a Hammer toe surgery then it may be simply out of a failure in responding to treatments.

How can hammer toe be treated?

Hammer toe can be cured by wearing appropriate footwear and wearing properly fitting shoes. Mainly the high arch toe condition is caused by wearing toe pads that do not fit better. Correct toe pads shift the toe position that relieves the toe for getting overlapped from pressure.

Hammer toe treatment can be done using over the counter cushions, bunions, corns, and medications. Applying over the counter creams provides relief to blistering infections, and an ice pack can be used as Hammer toe treatment as well.

Preventive measures for hammer toe

Hammer toe problems in most cases have found out to be either from family history or chronically using tight pointed shoes. 

Eventually, a hammer toe can be avoided by taking certain stringent changes in your daily routine.

  • Must avoid wearing shoes that are tight and narrow or don’t fit well. An especially woman who wears heels up to 6 inches must cut it down to 2 inches.
  • Choose shoes that are much wider from the tip that gives you ½ inch between the end of the longest toe and inside the tip of the show.
Detailed illustration of the Achilles tendon connecting calf muscles to the heel.
14Jan

Understanding the Achilles Tendon

The achilles tendon is known to be the largest tendon in your body that extends from calf muscles to the bones of the heel. You can feel it at the back of your ankle and above your heel. To feel the achilles tendon at work, while on your feet, point your toes to the floor and raise the tips of your toes. Injuries to this tendon are often associated with mild or moderate pain or sudden stiffness in that part of the leg. In severe cases of achilles tendon pain, it may be because the tendon is torn or possibly ruptured. 

achilles tendon

Causes of Injuries To The Achilles Tendon

The injury is common if someone is engaging in activities that require quick sprints, slow downs or pivots. Some of these activities are dancing, football, tennis, volleyball, softball, gymnastics, running, etc. Furthermore, repetitive strain of achilles tendon have been known to be a common cause of injury to the achilles tendon.

The achilles tendon connects to the achilles heel. The achilles heel bone can become tender with age and this increases the probability of an injury to the bone or tendon. This scenario is typically more severe for athletes that participate in quick movement sports.

How to prevent a foot injury to the achilles tendon?

To prevent an achilles tendon injury, some measures can be taken:

Daily stretching – It is necessary to stretch the calf muscles and achilles tendon daily to prevent injuries to this part of the leg. This will also improve your flexibility. 

  • Increase activity level slowly – With regular physical activity, the likelihood of experiencing pain from achilles tendon is very slim
  • Strengthen calf muscles – Strong muscles help the calf and achilles tendon to handle sudden stress caused by exercise or similar activities.  
  • Take it easy – Try to keep away from activities that can cause stress to your calf muscles and achilles tendon. Warm-up first before you try any strenuous activity.  
  • Choose shoes carefully – Choose the right shoes when exercising. Choose shoes that have suitable cushioning to reduce stress to your feet. Replace worn-out shoes. Finally, if the shoe is not comfortable, do not use it to exercise. 

Achilles Tendonitis Treatment

If you are dealing with Achilles tendonitis, the following steps can help alleviate the pain:

  1. Rest the injured leg as much as you can and do not put weight on the leg. 
  2. Ice it for at least twenty minutes and also do some stretches to avoid pain from the tendon.
  3. Compress your injured leg with the help of elastic bandages around the lower leg and  ankle to reduce the chances of swelling.
  4. You can take anti-inflammatory medicines which should help with pain and swelling. Take medicine only after consulting with a physician as it is necessary to use the right dosage
  5. While resting, try elevating your leg to get some relief.
  6. Try wearing heel lifts. Heel lifts in shoes give relief from achilles tendonitis pain.
Diagram showing Achilles tendon, tendinitis, tendinosis, and joint disease causes.
25Oct

The Achilles Tendon orcalcaneal tendonorheel cord, is the big entwinedensemble of fibrous tissuesthat is located at the back of the lower leg and connects the calf muscles(gastrocnemius and soleus muscles) to the heel bones (calcaneal tuberosity on the calcaneus).It is the largest and the strongest tendon in the human body. The Achilles tendon endures a lot of stress and pressure in the normal day-to-day activities, such as, walking, jumping, running, as well as athletic activities. However, a rupture in the Achilles tendon can be caused among the people of any age group, but most ruptures are caused during the age of 30-50, among the people who are very physically active or are professional athletes.

The tears in the tendon fibers can result in a partial or total disruption of the tendon. If you hear sudden pop sound at the back of the calf, then the condition might need instant medical care.

 tendon

Achilles Tendon: Causes

Achillis Tendonitis is normally caused by repetitive and intense pressure on the Achilles Tendon. The structure of the Tendon weakens with age, making it more prone to the injury. There are two main types of Tendonitis:

The first type of Tendonitis, Non-insertional Achilles Tendonitis, usually affects the younger adults. It causes pain and swelling as the small slits of the middle fibers of the tendon begins to disrupt.

The second type of Tendonitis, Insertional Achilles Tendonitis, can occur at any age, even to people who are not very physically active. The pain is caused due to additional bone development at the spot where the Tendon meets the heel bone.

Achilles Tendon: Symptoms

Achilles Tendonitis can weaken the tendon and can make the tendon more prone to the rupture, which may require an immediate surgical repair. The symptoms of Achilles Tendonitis are:

  1. Stiffness, aching or swelling within the tendon. Pain can be at its intensity upon waking up in the morning and worsening during the day due to increased activities. The pain would occur at the back of the leg or near the heel.
  1. Powerful penetrating pain when the sides of the tendon are squeezed. However, when the back of the tendon is touched or squeezed there is considerably less pain.
  1. Enlargement or growth of nodules may arise in the spots where the tissue is injured. The patient will experience difficulty in bending the affected foot.

Achilles Tendon: Treatment

After the Achillis Tendonitis is diagnosed by the doctor through your medical history, visible symptoms and X-ray results, it is important to get the right treatment.Treatment depends on the severity of the injury. If the injury is not very intense, the doctor will ask you to take considerable amount of rest, frequent ice compression at the affected area, intake of pain relieving drugs, special exercises that you can do on your own to strengthen the calf muscle, physiotheraphy, orthotic shoes (to lift your heel).

If the above treatment is not of much relief then the foot doctor might recommend surgery. Some of the surgical methods may include: surgery to extend the gastrocnemius (calf muscle) decline or surgery to remove the excess bone growth and to repair the tendon. 

It is very important to seek out a podiatrist if you believe you have an injury in the Achilles region, because further damage could result in severe complications that would make being mobile difficult, if not impossible.

 

 

Woman performing Achilles tendon stretch against wall for foot health.
12Sep

It is very important to take care of your Achilles tendon if do a lot of physical activity, or you tend to put immense pressure on your legs and feet. If you do too much of intense physical activity and overuse this tendon without warming up or stretching properly, it may tear or rupture, and it might also lead to tendonitis, that is, swelling and inflammation of the Achilles tendon. If you are suffering from Achilles tendonitis, visit a Foot and Ankle Sprain Specialist in Houston TX. Symptoms of Achilles tendonitis are tightness and discomfort along with feelings of weakness in the heel and the range of motion gets restricted. If you feel Heel Pain or Achilles tendon pain, consult a foot doctor for ankle and heel pain treatments. Stretching can help in recovery and healing if you have Achilles tendonitis.

If you are suffering from Achilles tendonitis, visit a Foot and Ankle Sprain Specialist in Houston TX such as Dr. Ejodamen Shobowale of DeNiel Foot and Ankle Center. Symptoms of Achilles tendonitis are tightness and discomfort along with feelings of weakness in the heel and the range of motion gets restricted. If you feel Heel Pain or Achilles tendon pain, consult a foot doctor for ankle and heel pain treatments. Stretching can help in recovery and healing if you have Achilles tendonitis.

When Achilles tendonitis becomes chronic, it leads to Achilles tendinopathy involving damage and degeneration of collagen present in the tendon. If you have Achilles tendonitis but do not treat it in time, it is very likely to develop small tears in the tendon (known as tendonitis) and may lead to partial or complete rupture of the tendon.

Talk to a foot doctor Houston about treating and healing your Achilles tendon immediately if you notice any of the symptoms. To accelerate the healing process and to increase mobility and range of motion, here are a few Achilles tendon stretches and strength exercises which you can do.

Achilles Tendon Stretching Exercises

There are some exercises for stretching your Achilles tendon. These are the three of the most common Achilles tendon stretching exercises:

Calf Stretch or Runner’s Stretch:

Woman performing Achilles tendon stretch against wall for foot health.

This exercise is done to loosen the tendon and reduce the tightness and discomfort caused by an inflamed Achilles tendon. For this exercise, place your hands on the wall (or a chair). In case of putting your hands on a wall, place them at eye level. Keep one leg straight and keep the heel on the floor with your toes pointing straight ahead. Bend the other leg in front of the straight leg, pushing your hips towards the wall. Stretch the back leg (straight leg) and lean forward to the point you feel a stretch or pull in your calf, but no pain. Make sure that your heels do not come off the floor. Hold the position for 30 seconds and repeat three times.

Toe-to-wall Stretch:

Woman stretching Achilles tendon near fireplace for foot health and ankle strength.

If you are not comfortable with calf stretch, you can do this exercise, which also helps to improve mobility, loosen up and reduce stress on the Achilles tendon. This exercise is to be performed with the leg that is causing discomfort. Stand in front of the wall and place your toes against the wall. Keep your heel on the floor, and place your toes as high as you can to feel a deep stretch. Keep your other leg behind you with toes forward and heel on the floor, and lean forward. Hold the position for 30 seconds and repeat three times.

Heel drop:

Woman stretching Achilles tendon using a walker for support.

Before doing this stretching exercise, it is better to do it under the supervision of a foot specialist Houston or a physical therapist because if not done correctly, it might damage the Achilles tendon. To do this exercise, you will need a staircase or a stepladder. While using a stepladder ensure that it is locked in a fixed position. Do this exercise with the leg that is causing discomfort (having problems with the Achilles tendon). Grab the staircase or ladder railing, and place the ball of your foot on the edge of the step at the bottom of the stair or ladder. Let the heel of the foot to drop down and relax the other foot. Make sure that you do not slip off and hurt yourself. Hold the position for 30 seconds and repeat three times. If you face trouble while balancing, do this exercise under the guidance of a professional.

Calf Strengthening Exercises

Calf muscles are attached to the Achilles tendon and should be kept strong to lessen stress on the tendon. Here are three calf muscle strengthening exercises:

Sitting Heel Raises:

Sit on a chair, place your feet as apart as your shoulder width. Lift your toes as high as possible until you feel some pain. Pause, and then lower your heels very slowly. Do 20 reps of this exercise in one set. Repeat this 5-6 times daily.

Standing Heel Raises:

Stand on the floor and place your feet as apart as your shoulder width. Grabbing a chair for support, stand on the ball of your feet and rise by lifting your heels as high as possible until you feel some pain. Pause, and then lower your heels very slowly. Do 20 reps of this exercise in one set. Repeat this 5-6 times daily.

Calf Exercises Using a Resistance Band:

Sit on the floor (or on your bed). Extending your legs straight out before you, wrap a resistance band around the ball of your foot (of the leg you want to stretch) and slightly bend your knee. Hold the ends of the band with your hands and pull it towards yourself to flex the foot. Pause and then release your foot, pointing it away from you. Do 10 -15 reps of this exercise in one set. Repeat three times. Initially, use a light resistance band and later you can use a thicker band as your tendon will become stronger.

So, here are a few exercises which will definitely speed up your recovery process if you injured your Achilles tendon. Make sure to always consult a physician before doing any sort of self diagnosis. And to keep yourself fit, always exercise regularly and maintain a healthy diet. 

If you have questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Houston, TX. We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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