Many people with diabetes experience changes in their toenails. Diabetic nails may look thickened, yellowish, brittle, or have an unusual shape. This is often due to reduced blood flow to the extremities and nerve damage, also known as peripheral neuropathy, which affects the feet. The reduced circulation makes diabetic feet more susceptible to infections, fungal growth, and slower healing, which can further impact toenail appearance and health. However, these changes don’t automatically mean that someone has diabetes, as nail changes can result from various health conditions.
Toenail care for diabetics is crucial in preventing more serious complications. At DeNiel Foot and Ankle Center, we educate our Houston patients on proper diabetic nail care to minimize risks. Start by keeping toenails trimmed straight across to prevent ingrown nails, avoid cutting nails too short, and maintain regular check-ups with a foot specialist. Moisturizing the feet (avoiding the spaces between toes) can help keep the skin soft, but be careful with over-the-counter treatments and always consult a podiatrist before trying new products.
If you notice changes in your nails, consult with a Houston podiatrist at DeNiel Foot and Ankle Center. A professional assessment will determine the cause and guide you toward proper diabetic foot and nail care, tailored to your specific needs.